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Admission Requirements

Admission to our program is competitive, and applicants are evaluated based on the entire application package. Every year we receive approximately 140 MS applications and 230 PhD applications, and offered admission to approximately 50 MS applicants and 15 PhD applicants. Below are minimum prerequisites for admission and criteria to be considered a competitive applicant.

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Requirements for Specific Degree Programs

MS and PhD

Applicants to the MS and PhD program should have a bachelor’s degree or higher. Most students enter with a major in mathematics, statistics, or a biological sciences field; however, we also accept applicants with backgrounds in other fields if the necessary math and statistics prerequisites below are fulfilled. We often have applicants from engineering, psychology, or financial/business backgrounds. Strong applicants will have solid quantitative skills as evidenced by their coursework and GRE quantitative score.

 

UW Graduate School Minimum Requirements

Important: When you apply to a UW Biostatistics graduate program, you are also formally applying to the University of Washington Graduate School. Although all acceptance decisions are made within the Biostatistics department, the UW Graduate School also has minimum admission requirements for all UW graduate programs.

 

Pursuing Concurrent Degrees

If you are a UW student interested in pursuing a second/concurrent degree, please consult with your current degree program to determine the feasibility, division and sharing of credits, and timeline for pursuing a concurrent degree. See the UW Graduate School's policy on concurrent degrees.

 

Math and Statistics Prerequisites

Our program is mathematically rigorous and a strong quantitative background is essential to succeed in our program.

Minimum Math Requirements

All applicants to the MS and PhD program should have the equivalent of approximately 30 or more quarter credits in mathematics and statistics, which must include:

  • approximately three semesters or four quarters of calculus, which must include multivariate calculus
  • one course in linear algebra
  • one course in probability theory (calculus based)

UW course equivalents that meet these requirements

University of Washington courses which are approximate equivalents to these requirements are:

  • First-year calculus; MATH 124-125-126
  • Advanced multivariable calculus: MATH 224
  • Linear algebra: MATH 208
  • Probability: MATH/STAT 394 and/or 395

For descriptions of these courses, please refer to the UW Department of Math course catalog. This information may help you determine whether your background is sufficient to meet our prerequisites.

Applying course credits from other universities

When determining whether a course at another institution is equivalent to the UW courses, we recommend that you also check that the prerequisite for that course is equivalent to the prerequisite for the UW course (e.g., the Probability course should have a Calculus III prerequisite).

How multivariate calculus, accelerated calculus series, and AP courses count toward requirements

  • In general, if you have taken multivariate calculus, you have met the minimum calculus requirement. Accelerated/shorter calculus series are generally not recommended but acceptable if you have taken additional advanced math/statistics courses.
  • If you have taken AP calculus courses, these count towards the requirement.

Additional recommendations for coursework

When planning remaining undergraduate courses, we encourage applicants to complete more mathematics. Students planning to apply to the PhD program should consider coursework in real analysis, though you may take this as part of your graduate study. Most of our successful applicants have taken courses in differential equations, real analysis, number theory, and/or advanced algebra. Additional credits in the biological sciences are also desirable.

Missing prerequisites?

  • Prerequisites may be taken at any accredited higher education institution, including accredited community colleges or online courses from accredited schools that provide grades for the courses. Taking them pass/fail or credit/no credit is not acceptable.

  • The majority of the prerequisite courses should be completed by the time of application. If you are taking any remaining courses in the autumn in which you apply, make sure this is indicated in your transcript or statement of purpose and we will follow up if needed. If you have not taken the majority of prerequisites, it is unlikely you will be considered a competitive applicant. If you plan to complete a remaining course in the spring, you may still apply, but the lack of grades will impact your application. Prerequisites cannot be completed after starting the program.

  • If you are a UW student planning to take MATH/STAT 394 at the University of Washington, the course is usually closed to non-majors. However, this course may have better openings for non-majors during Summer quarter. See the Math department's website for their registration policies. Because of the potential challenges of enrolling in this course, a possible online alternative is STAT 414: Introduction to Probability Theory offered by Penn State. Applicants are also encouraged to find and take other alternative courses, using the above guidelines for determining equivalency.

  • Due to the large number of local and online institutions that offer math courses, we do not maintain a list of recommended institutions or courses, except the probability course above.

 

Test Scores and GPA

GRE

  • GRE General Test scores are optional for all applicants to the MS and PhD program, regardless of prior degrees or other background. In the past, most competitive applicants had:

    • Quantitative score in the 90th percentile
    • Analytic score above the 50th percentile
    • Verbal score above the 70th percentile
  • Test scores are valid for five years and must be valid on the date the application is submitted.

Proof of English Language Proficiency for International Applicants

  • English language proficiency for international applicants must be demonstrated with one of the tests accepted by The Graduate School as outlined in Policy 3.2, unless:

    • You have a bachelor's, master's, or doctoral degree from a regionally accredited institution in the United States or from an institution in Australia, the Bahamas, Canada, Ireland, Jamaica, New Zealand, Singapore, Trinidad and Tobago, or the United Kingdom; OR from an institution from another country that can provide verification that all instruction is in English.

    • You are currently working on such a degree and will earn it prior to enrolling in our program.

  • See details about English proficiency requirements. Questions regarding this requirement may be directed to the UW Graduate School.

  • While our department does not have minimum score requirements, most competitive applicants will have:

    • TOEFL total score ≥ 100
    • TOEFL speaking score ≥ 23
  • Test scores are valid for two years and must be valid on the date the application is submitted.

GPA

While our department does not have minimum GPA requirements besides the 3.0 GPA required by the graduate school, competitive applicants typically have an undergraduate GPA ≥ 3.5, with mostly As in Math/Statistics coursework.

 

MS Capstone to PhD Admissions

Students enrolled in the Master of Science Capstone (MS Capstone) can apply to the PhD program through the regular admissions process (External Applications). In some years, select Capstone students are invited to apply to the PhD program via an Internal Application process.

Internal Applications

Internal application is only available by invitation of the faculty.  At the beginning of spring quarter, faculty members will vote on whether to invite exceptional first-year MS Capstone students to apply to the PhD program via an internal MS-to-PhD application process.

The internal MS-to-PhD application process consists of two components:

  • Take the First Year (MS) Statistical Theory Exam (usually held the first Tuesday after spring quarter ends).
  • Submit PhD application materials. The deadline for these materials will be communicated to invited students at the beginning of spring quarter.

The faculty members of the Admissions Committee will evaluate the applicant and decide whether to admit the MS Capstone student to the PhD program, based on the two components of the application process.

If admitted to the PhD program, then the MS Capstone student will have the option to switch to the PhD program and commence PhD coursework. Typically, STAT 512/513 will be waived. In some cases, BIOST 533 may also be waived. As BIOST 514/515 are taken during the first year of the MS Capstone, these courses will not be required for the PhD program.

If not admitted to the PhD program, then the MS Capstone student will continue in the MS Capstone program and complete the remaining MS Capstone degree requirements.

Please note that this MS Capstone-to-PhD admissions process is as rigorous as the regular admissions process. Only on exceptional occasions are MS Capstone students admitted to the PhD program.

Admission Review Factors

The MS-to-PhD admissions process is as rigorous as the regular admissions process. The applicant must demonstrate overall excellence, the proven ability to do PhD-level work, and engagement with the field. The Admissions Committee will consider the following as they holistically review each application:

  • Mastery of knowledge and skills demonstrated by:
    • Engagement in class, class exam scores, and overall course grades.
    • Performance on the First Year (MS) Theory Exam
    • Strong research skills as well as potential for PhD-level work (e.g., Independent Study with a faculty member resulting in a research project, research resulting in a publication, etc.) as evidenced by: 
      • One letter of recommendation from Biostatistics faculty.
      • Publication(s), grants received, etc.
    • Engagement with the field and department as well as a spirit of curiosity and independent inquiry as demonstrated by:
      • Regularly attending Department Seminars and interacting with the guest speaker and faculty.
      • Meaningfully contributing to Student Seminar by attending, presenting research, asking questions, and sharing feedback with the student presenters.
      • Communicating with/asking questions of course instructors regarding class material and other aspects of the field.
      • Seeking out opportunities to talk with/learn from faculty, guest speakers, and more senior students in the department.

To Apply

  • An applicant submits a revised Statement of Purpose and transcripts from previous institutions and arranges for one Letter of Recommendation to be submitted from a Biostatistics faculty member. This material is sent to bioadmit@uw.edu. The MS-to-PhD application deadline is provided to eligible students at the beginning of spring quarter.
  • The student takes the First-Year Theory Exam. The results will be directly shared with the faculty members of the Admissions Committee by the Exam Committee.

Review Process and Decisions

  • The faculty members of the Admissions Committee review the application materials listed above, along with the student's UW transcript.
  • Admissions decisions are communicated in July.

External Applications (via grad.uw.edu)

MS Capstone students can also apply to the PhD program through the regular (external) process. Given the limited number of PhD slots available and many strong applicants, the success rate is low - recently around 7% of all external applicants have been admitted. For information about application datesrequirements and instructions see:

Internal versus External Applications

The faculty consider all MS Students for potential transfer to the PhD program, as a matter of routine, during the spring of the first year. In any given year there are a limited number of PhD slots available for internal applicants, and in some years none are available. Thus, very few (if any) MS students are invited to participate in the internal application process in a given year.

If you are invited to apply to the PhD program through the internal process as a first year MS student, and your application is successful, then no application fee is required.

If you do not receive an invitation to apply to the PhD program through the internal process, then you may still apply to the PhD program through the standard (external) process. However, the admissions committee is likely to come to the same conclusion as was reached in the spring, i.e., your application is unlikely to be successful.

Thus, if you are an MS student interested in pursuing a PhD and were not invited to apply to the PhD through the internal process, then we urge you to consider applying to other graduate programs.

Concerned about low test scores or GPA? The admissions committee considers all components of the application, including the statement of purpose, recommendation letters, and individual course grades, in addition to the test scores and GPA. You may apply even if you do not meet the above averages for competitive applicants, as a particularly strong performance in one or more areas may sometimes offset a weak performance. However, due to the competitiveness of the program, we generally advise that applicants strengthen their test scores and grades before applying, especially for the quantitative test and courses.
 

 

MS Thesis to PhD Admissions

Students enrolled in the Master of Science Thesis (MS Thesis) can apply to the PhD program through the regular admissions process (External Applications).  In some years, select Thesis students are invited to apply to the PhD program via an Internal Application process.

Internal Applications

Internal application is only available by invitation of the faculty.  At the annual review of MS first year students, held after the First Year (MS) Statistical Theory Exam (usually held the first Tuesday after spring quarter ends), faculty members will vote on whether to invite exceptional first-year MS Thesis students to apply to the PhD program via an internal MS-to-PhD application process.

The internal MS-to-PhD application process requires submitting PhD application materials. The deadline for these materials will be communicated to eligible students after the annual review of MS first year students.

The faculty members of the Admissions Committee will evaluate the applicant and decide whether to admit the MS Thesis student to the PhD program, based on their application materials.

If admitted to the PhD program, then the MS Thesis student will have the option to switch to the PhD program and commence PhD coursework. Courses already taken during the MS Thesis will not be required for the PhD program. 

If not admitted to the PhD program, then the MS Thesis student will continue in the MS Thesis program and complete the remaining MS Thesis degree requirements.

Current MS Thesis students who are interested in applying to the PhD program should review the PhD admission requirements and application below.

Please note that this MS-to-PhD admissions process is as rigorous as the regular admissions process. Only on exceptional occasions are MS Thesis students admitted to the PhD program. 

Admission Review Factors

The MS-to-PhD admissions process is as rigorous as the regular admissions process. The applicant must demonstrate overall excellence, the proven ability to do PhD-level work, and engagement with the field. The Admissions Committee will consider the following as they holistically review each application: 

  • Mastery of knowledge and skills demonstrated by:
    • Engagement in class, class exam scores, and overall course grades.
    • Performance on the First Year (MS) Theory Exam
  • Strong research skills as well as potential for PhD-level work (e.g., Independent Study with a faculty member resulting in a research project, research resulting in a publication, etc.) as evidenced by: 
    • One letter of recommendation from Biostatistics faculty.
    • Publication(s), grants received, etc.
  • Engagement with the field and department as well as a spirit of curiosity and independent inquiry as demonstrated by:  
    • Regularly attending Department Seminars and interacting with the guest speaker and faculty.
    •   Meaningfully contributing to Student Seminar by attending, presenting research, asking questions, and sharing feedback with the student presenters.
    • Communicating with/asking questions of course instructors regarding class material and other aspects of the field.
    •  Seeking out opportunities to talk with/learn from faculty, guest speakers, and more senior students in the department.

To Apply

  • The applicant submits a revised Statement of Purpose and transcripts from previous institutions, and arranges for one Letter of Recommendation to be submitted from a Biostatistics faculty member. This material is sent to bioadmit@uw.edu. The MS-to-PhD application deadline is provided to eligible students in their progress review letter.

Review Process and Decisions

  • The faculty members of the Admissions Committee review the application materials, along with the student's UW transcript and First Year (MS) Theory Exam results.
  • Admissions decisions are communicated in July.

External Applications (via grad.uw.edu)

MS Thesis students can also apply to the PhD program through the regular (external) process. Given the limited number of PhD slots available and many strong applicants, the success rate is low - recently around 7% of all external applicants have been admitted. For information about application dates, requirements and instructions see:

Internal versus External Applications

The faculty consider all MS students for potential transfer to the PhD program, as a matter of routine, during the spring of the first year. In any given year there are a limited number of PhD slots available for internal applicants, and in some years none are available. Thus, very few (if any) MS students are invited to participate in the internal application process in a given year.

If you are invited to apply to the PhD program through the internal process as a first year MS student, and your application is successful, then no application fee is required.

If you do not receive an invitation to apply to the PhD program through the internal process, then you may still apply to the PhD program through the standard (external) process. However, the admissions committee is likely to come to the same conclusion as was reached in the spring, i.e., your application is unlikely to be successful.

Thus, if you are an MS student interested in pursuing a PhD and were not invited to apply to the PhD through the internal process, then we urge you to consider applying to other graduate programs.